Eugene Bullard (1895 鈥� 1961) Bullard was a military pilot and soldier who became the world’s first Black combat aviator and the only African American pilot to fly in combat during World War I. In 1914, Bullard joined the French Foreign Legion and fought in the trenches. He was later transferred to the French Air Force and became a pilot.
鈥� He was born on Oct. 9, 1895, in Columbus, Ga., where he faced racial discrimination and violence, leading him to move to Europe in pursuit of better opportunities where he received some military training.
鈥� He flew combat missions for France, earning the nickname the “Black Swallow of Death.” He was credited with shooting down multiple enemy aircraft.
鈥� His achievements paved the way for future generations of African American aviators and contributed to breaking down racial barriers in the field of aviation. While he faced discrimination during his lifetime, Bullard has received posthumous recognition for his contributions.
鈥� In 1994, he was posthumously commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. In 2019, he was posthumously promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
鈥� Bullard’s life story continues to inspire people worldwide. He is celebrated for his tenacity, skill, and bravery, serving as a symbol of hope and determination for individuals striving to overcome adversity and achieve their goals. A statue of Eugene Bullard was erected at the Museum of Aviation near Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Ga.
