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Guion S. Bluford, Jr. (1942 – Present) Bluford became the first African American to fly in space. His role as a mission specialist astronaut on STS-8, launched on Aug. 30,1983. His mission included deploying an Indian communications-weather satellite, performing biomedical experiments, and testing the orbiter’s 50-foot robotic arm. Bluford was the first to receive the U.S. Air Force’s Command Pilot Astronaut Wings.

• Born on Nov. 22, 1942, in Philadelphia, Pa., he made significant contributions to the aviation industry through his remarkable career. His mother was a schoolteacher, and his father, a mechanical engineer, provided valuable role models. Bluford attended Philadelphia public schools, where he had a passion for mathematics.
• In 1964, he earned an undergraduate degree in aerospace engineering from Penn State University while also distinguishing himself as an Air Force ROTC graduate. In 1966, he earned his Air Force wings and became a pilot. He underwent F-4C combat training and was assigned to the 557th Tactical Fighter Squadron in Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam, where he flew an impressive 144 combat missions. His exceptional service in Vietnam earned him numerous decorations and medals, demonstrating his courage and skill in the field.
• After his tour in Vietnam, Bluford continued to excel in the field of aviation. He logged over 5,200 flight hours piloting various aircrafts; including the F-4C jet fighter, F-15, U-2/TR-1, F-5A/B, T-33, T-37, and T-38 trainers. A significant portion of his flight hours—more than 1,300—was dedicated to instructing as a T-38 instructor pilot.
• In 1977, Bluford seized an extraordinary opportunity to join NASA’s astronaut program. He was one of 35 candidates selected from a pool of nearly 8,000 applicants. NASA had begun diversifying its astronaut corps, and Bluford was among the first African American astronaut candidates. His selection as a mission specialist astronaut marked a significant moment in the history of aviation, reflecting NASA’s commitment to inclusivity.
• This achievement marked a significant milestone in the field of space exploration and inspired countless individuals, particularly African Americans, to pursue careers in aviation and aerospace.
• Bluford’s achievements continue to inspire generations of African American aviators, engineers, and astronauts to reach for the stars, breaking down barriers and contributing to the ongoing progress of the aviation and aerospace fields.